Synology NAS data recovery experts
Synology is the most popular NAS brand among small and medium-sized businesses and home users who want their data stored locally, with shared access for several people. We know these systems well and can answer the questions you have when one fails.
Synology systems we recover
- DiskStation (DS)
- Desktop units from one bay to twelve, including the Plus, Value and J series and DX expansion units.
- RackStation (RS) and SA, HD and UC series
- Rack-mount units for business and enterprise.
- FlashStation (FS)
- All-flash arrays.
- BeeStation
- Synology's simplified personal cloud units.
- Surveillance units
- NVR and DVA recorders. See DVR and CCTV recovery.
We recover arrays built with Synology's own HAT and HAS drives and with drives from any other maker.
How Synology stores data
- Synology Hybrid RAID (SHR and SHR-2)
- Synology's flexible RAID, built from Linux software RAID and LVM. It lets drives of different sizes be combined, and it creates several RAID sets that must all be reassembled.
- Btrfs and ext4
- Plus and higher models default to Btrfs with snapshots and checksums. Others use ext4.
- Encryption
- Encrypted shared folders, and full-volume encryption since DSM 7.2. You will need the key file or password.
- SSD cache
- A read-write cache holds data not yet written to the main volume.
What goes wrong
- "Volume crashed" or "Storage pool crashed" in Storage Manager
- Degraded pool followed by a second drive failure during repair
- Single or multiple hard drive failure
- Read-write SSD cache failure
- NAS will not boot, or the status light blinks without starting
- DSM update or migration failure
- Deleted shared folder, volume or storage pool
- Drives showing as "Not initialized" after moving to a new unit
- Btrfs metadata corruption after power loss
- Overheating, power surge and natural disasters
- Ransomware encryption of shared folders
If Synology Assistant or the web setup page offers to install DSM or erase the drives, stop. Power the unit off and call us.
Synology models we recover, 2013 to 2026
Examples of the model numbers we see most often, grouped by the years each range was sold. The model name is printed on the front panel and on the sticker underneath or at the rear of the unit, beside the serial number.
| Years | Range | Model numbers |
|---|---|---|
| 2013–2015 | DiskStation, 2013 and 2014 models | DS213j, DS1513+, DS1813+, DS214, DS214play, DS414 |
| 2013–2025 | RackStation, 2014 to 2021 models | RS814+, RS815+, RS1219+, RS1221+, RS2421+, RS3621xs+ |
| 2014–2016 | DiskStation, 2015 modelsIntel Atom C2000 CPU fault affects DS415+, DS1515+ and DS1815+ | DS215j, DS415+, DS1515+, DS1815+, DS2415+ |
| 2015–2017 | DiskStation, 2016 models | DS216, DS216+II, DS716+, DS416play, DS916+ |
| 2017–2020 | DiskStation, 2018 modelsPlus models support Btrfs; DS218 and DS418 use ext4 | DS218, DS218+, DS418, DS718+, DS918+, DS1618+ |
| 2018–2026 | FlashStation and BeeStation | FS1018, FS2500, FS3410, BST150-4T |
| 2019–2021 | DiskStation, 2019 models | DS1019+, DS1819+, DS2419+ |
| 2020–2023 | DiskStation Plus, 2020 modelsPlus models support Btrfs as well as ext4 | DS220+, DS420+, DS720+, DS920+, DS1520+ |
| 2020–2025 | DiskStation Plus, 2021 and 2022 models | DS1621+, DS1821+, DS1522+, DS2422+ |
| 2022–2025 | DiskStation, 2023 and 2024 models | DS223, DS224+, DS423+, DS723+, DS923+, DS1823xs+ |
| 2025–2026 | DiskStation Plus, 2025 models | DS225+, DS425+, DS725+, DS925+, DS1525+, DS1825+ |
| 2026 | RackStation xs+, 2026 modelsReleased April and May 2026 | RS1626xs+, RS3626xs+, RS4826xs+, RS6426xs+ |
Not listed? These are examples, not limits. If your model is missing we almost certainly still recover it. Give us the number when you start a case.
Contact the experts
RMLD offers Synology recovery for all DSM versions and configurations. We image every drive, rebuild the SHR or RAID layout and the file system from the images, and extract your shared folders, snapshots, virtual machines and Hyper Backup data.
A Synology NAS can be dropped off at our Temecula lab or sent by mail or courier. Label each drive with its bay number. Call (951) 595-8065 or start a case online.